怎么使用自定义类加载器防止代码被反编译破解
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代码防编译整体套路
1、编写加密工具类
@Slf4j public class EncryptUtils { private static String secretKey = "test123456lyb-geek"+System.currentTimeMillis(); private EncryptUtils(){} public static void encrypt(String classFileSrcPath,String classFileDestPath) { System.out.println(secretKey); FileInputStream fis = null; FileOutputStream fos = null; try { fis = new FileInputStream(classFileSrcPath); fos = new FileOutputStream(classFileDestPath); int len; String[] arrs = secretKey.split("lyb-geek"); long key = Long.valueOf(arrs[1]); System.out.println("key:"+key); while((len = fis.read())!=-1){ byte data = (byte)(len + key + secretKey.length()); fos.write(data); } } catch (Exception e) { log.error("encrypt fail:"+e.getMessage(),e); }finally { if(fis != null){ try { fis.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if(fos != null){ try { fos.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } }
2、对需要防止被反编译代码加密
public static void main(String[] args) { String classFileSrcPath = classFileSrcPath("UserServiceImpl"); System.out.println("classFileSrcPath:--->"+classFileSrcPath); String classFileDestDir = ServiceGenerate.class.getClassLoader().getResource("META-INF/services/").getPath(); System.out.println("classFileDestDir:--->"+classFileDestDir); String classFileDestPath = classFileDestDir + "com.github.lybgeek.user.service.impl.UserServiceImpl.lyb"; EncryptUtils.encrypt(classFileSrcPath,classFileDestPath); }
3、对加密代码进行反编译验证
打开反编译工具jd-gui,把加密的代码拖入jd-gui
打不开,至少说明不能用jd-gui来反编译加密过的代码。
我们打开正常的编译的class文件,其内容形如下 从内容我们大概还是能看出一些东西,比如包名啥的。而打开加密后的文件,其内容如下 内容宛若天书
思考一:代码都被加密了,那jvm如何识别?
答案:既然有加密,自然可以通过解密来使用。那这个解密得存放在什么地方进行解密?
如果对类加载有一定了解的朋友,就会知道java的class文件是通过类加载器把class加载入jvm内存中,因此我们可以考虑把解密放在类加载器中。常用的类加载有启动类加载器、扩展类加载器、系统类加载。我们正常classpath路径下的类都是通过系统类加载器进行加载。而不巧这三个jdk提供的加载器没法满足我们的需求。因此我们只能自己实现我们的类加载器。其自定义加载器代码如下
@Slf4j public class CustomClassLoader extends ClassLoader{ /** * 授权码 */ private String secretKey; private String SECRETKEY_PREFIX = "lyb-geek"; /** * class文件的根目录 */ private String classRootDir = "META-INF/services/"; public CustomClassLoader(String secretKey) { this.secretKey = secretKey; } public String getClassRootDir() { return classRootDir; } public void setClassRootDir(String classRootDir) { this.classRootDir = classRootDir; } @Override protected Class> findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException { Class> clz = findLoadedClass(name); //先查询有没有加载过这个类。如果已经加载,则直接返回加载好的类。如果没有,则加载新的类。 if(clz != null){ return clz; }else{ ClassLoader parent = this.getParent(); clz = getaClass(name, clz, parent); if(clz != null){ return clz; }else{ clz = getaClass(name); } } return clz; } private Class> getaClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException { Class> clz; byte[] classData = getClassData(name); if(classData == null){ throw new ClassNotFoundException(); }else{ clz = defineClass(name, classData, 0,classData.length); } return clz; } private Class> getaClass(String name, Class> clz, ClassLoader parent) { try { //委派给父类加载 clz = parent.loadClass(name); } catch (Exception e) { //log.warn("parent load class fail:"+ e.getMessage(),e); } return clz; } private byte[] getClassData(String classname){ if(StringUtils.isEmpty(secretKey) || !secretKey.contains(SECRETKEY_PREFIX) || secretKey.split(SECRETKEY_PREFIX).length != 2){ throw new RuntimeException("secretKey is illegal"); } String path = CustomClassLoader.class.getClassLoader().getResource("META-INF/services/").getPath() +"/"+ classname+".lyb"; InputStream is = null; ByteArrayOutputStream bas = null; try{ is = new FileInputStream(path); bas = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); int len; //解密 String[] arrs = secretKey.split(SECRETKEY_PREFIX); long key = Long.valueOf(arrs[1]); // System.out.println("key:"+key); while((len = is.read())!=-1){ byte data = (byte)(len - key - secretKey.length()); bas.write(data); } return bas.toByteArray(); }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); return null; }finally{ try { if(is!=null){ is.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { log.error("encrypt fail:"+e.getMessage(),e); } try { if(bas!=null){ bas.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }
通过如下方式进行调用
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ CustomClassLoader customClassLoader = new CustomClassLoader("test123456lyb-geek1603895713759"); Class clz = customClassLoader.loadClass("com.github.lybgeek.user.service.impl.UserServiceImpl"); if(clz != null){ Method method = clz.getMethod("list", User.class); method.invoke(clz.newInstance(),new User()); } }
思考二:通过自定义加载器加载过的类如何整合进行spring?
答案:通过spring提供的扩展点进行ioc容器注入
1、编写bean定义,并注册注册bean定义
@Component public class ServiceBeanFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor { @Override public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException { Object secretKey = YmlUtils.getValue("lyb-geek.secretKey"); if(ObjectUtils.isEmpty(secretKey)){ throw new RuntimeException("secretKey can not be null,you maybe need to config in application.yml with key lyb-geek.secretKey"); } registerBean(beanFactory,secretKey.toString()); // setClassLoader(beanFactory,secretKey.toString()); } /** * 如果项目中引入了>spring-boot-devtools,则默认加载器为org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.classloader.RestartClassLoader * 此时如果使用自定加载器,则需把bean的类加载器变更为AppClassLoader * @param beanFactory */ private void setClassLoader(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory,String secretKey) { CustomClassLoader customClassLoader = new CustomClassLoader(secretKey); beanFactory.setBeanClassLoader(customClassLoader.getParent()); } private void registerBean(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory,String secretKey){ DefaultListableBeanFactory defaultListableBeanFactory = (DefaultListableBeanFactory) beanFactory; BeanDefinitionBuilder builder = BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition(UserService.class); GenericBeanDefinition definition = (GenericBeanDefinition) builder.getRawBeanDefinition(); definition.getPropertyValues().add("serviceClz",UserService.class); definition.getPropertyValues().add("serviceImplClzName", "com.github.lybgeek.user.service.impl.UserServiceImpl"); definition.getPropertyValues().add("secretKey", secretKey); definition.setBeanClass(ServiceFactoryBean.class); definition.setAutowireMode(GenericBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE); String beanId = StringUtils.uncapitalize(UserService.class.getSimpleName()); defaultListableBeanFactory.registerBeanDefinition(beanId, definition); } }
2、如果是接口注入,还需通过FactoryBean进行狸猫换太子
@Data @AllArgsConstructor @NoArgsConstructor public class ServiceFactoryBeanimplements FactoryBean , ApplicationContextAware, InitializingBean { private ApplicationContext applicationContext; private Class serviceClz; private String serviceImplClzName; private String secretKey; private Object targetObj; @Override public T getObject() throws Exception { return (T) targetObj; } @Override public Class> getObjectType() { return serviceClz; } @Override public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception { targetObj = ServiceFactory.create(secretKey,serviceImplClzName,applicationContext); } @Override public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException { this.applicationContext = applicationContext; } }
3、验证是否整合成功
验证示例代码
@RestController @RequestMapping("/user") public class UserController { @Autowired private UserService userService; @PostMapping(value = "/save") public User save(User user){ User newUser = userService.save(user); return newUser; } }
能够正常输出,说明整合成功
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