Springboot中如何整合Servlet
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一、springboot入门
• Spring Boot设计目的是用来简化新 Spring 应用的初始搭建以及开发过程。 • 嵌入的 Tomcat,无需部署 WAR 文件 • Spring Boot 并不是对 Spring 功能上的增强,而是提供了一种快速使用 Spring 的方式。
POM.xml
org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-parent 2.1.9.RELEASE org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-web
springBoot启动器其实就是一些jar包的集合。SprigBoot一共提供44启动器。 1 spring-boot-starter-web 支持全栈式的web开发,包括了romcat和springMVC等jar 2 spring-boot-starter-jdbc 支持spring以jdbc方式操作数据库的jar包的集合 3 spring-boot-starter-redis 支持redis键值存储的数据库操作
Controller
package com.lee.controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; @RestController public class HelloWorld { @RequestMapping("/hello") public Maphello(){ Map resultMap = new HashMap<>(); resultMap.put("msg","hello world"); return resultMap; } }
启动类
package com.lee; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; @SpringBootApplication public class SpringbootApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(SpringbootApplication.class, args); } }
@SpringBootApplication包含: @SpringBootConfiguration、@EnableAutoConfiguration、@ComponentScan、@Configuration等注解,它是一个配置类,扫描了当前包和当前包下所有子包下的所有文件
结果:http://localhost:8080/hello
{"msg":"hello world"}
二、Springboot整合Servlet
两种方式完成组件的注册:
1、通过注解扫描完成组件的注册
FirstServlet
package com.lee.servlet; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; /** * springboot整合servlet的第一种方式: * 原来 ** *firstServlet *com.lee.FirstServlet ** */ @WebServlet(name="firstServlet",urlPatterns = "/firstServlet") public class FirstServlet extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doPost(req,resp); } @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { System.out.println("firstServlet............"); } }firstServlet */firstServlet *
启动类:
package com.lee; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan; //该注解会扫描当前包和其子包下的 @WebServlet, //并在启动类启动的时候将其实例化 @ServletComponentScan @SpringBootApplication public class SpringbootApplicationServlet1 { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(SpringbootApplicationServlet1.class,args); } }
结果:http://localhost:8080/firstServlet
firstServlet............
2、通过方法完成组件的注册
SecondServlet
package com.lee.servlet; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; public class SecondServlet extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doPost(req, resp); } @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { System.out.println("secondServlet...."); } }
启动类
package com.lee; import com.lee.servlet.SecondServlet; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; @SpringBootApplication public class SpringbootApplicationServlet2 { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(SpringbootApplicationServlet2.class,args); } //将scondServlet注册到servletRegistrationBean中 @Bean public ServletRegistrationBean secondServlet(){ ServletRegistrationBean bean = new ServletRegistrationBean(); bean.setServlet(new SecondServlet()); bean.addUrlMappings("/secondServlet"); return bean; } }
结果:http://localhost:8080/secondServlet
secondServlet....
三、Springboot整合Filter
两种方式完成组件的注册
1、通过注解扫描完成组件的注册
FirstFilter
package com.lee.filter; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter; import java.io.IOException; /** ** *FirstFilter *com.lee.filter.FirstFilter ** */ //@WebFilter(filterName = "firstFilter",urlPatterns = {"*.do","*.action"}) @WebFilter(filterName = "firstFilter",urlPatterns = "/firstServlet") public class FirstFilter implements Filter { @Override public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { System.out.println(" first filter init"); } @Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException { System.out.println("enter first filter"); filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse); System.out.println("leave first filter"); } @Override public void destroy() { System.out.println(" first filter destroy"); } }FirstFilter */firstServlet *
启动类
package com.lee; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan; //该注解会扫描当前包和其子包下的 @WebServlet @WebFilter等, //并在启动类启动的时候将其实例化 @ServletComponentScan @SpringBootApplication public class SpringbootApplicationFilter1 { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(SpringbootApplicationFilter1.class,args); } }
结果:http://localhost:8080/firstServlet
first filter init enter first filter firstServlet............ leave first filter
2、通过方法完成组件的注册
SecondFilter
package com.lee.filter; import javax.servlet.*; import java.io.IOException; public class SecondFilter implements Filter { @Override public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { System.out.println(" second filter init"); } @Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException { System.out.println("enter second filter"); filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse); System.out.println("leave second filter"); } @Override public void destroy() { System.out.println(" second filter destroy"); } }
启动类
package com.lee; import com.lee.filter.SecondFilter; import com.lee.servlet.SecondServlet; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; @SpringBootApplication public class SpringbootApplicationFilter2 { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(SpringbootApplicationFilter2.class,args); } //将scondServlet注册到servletRegistrationBean中 @Bean public ServletRegistrationBean secondServlet(){ ServletRegistrationBean bean = new ServletRegistrationBean(); bean.setServlet(new SecondServlet()); bean.addUrlMappings("/secondServlet"); return bean; } @Bean public FilterRegistrationBean secondFilter(){ FilterRegistrationBean bean = new FilterRegistrationBean(); bean.setFilter(new SecondFilter()); bean.addUrlPatterns("/secondServlet"); return bean; } }
结果:
second filter init enter second filter secondServlet.... leave second filter
四、SpringBoot整合Interceptor
之前在 《springboot使用redis和ThreadLocal做单点登录 》中,已经使用过拦截器,有兴趣的可以看一下。
1、POM
org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-web
2、自定义拦截器
public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor { private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass().getCanonicalName()); @Override public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object o) throws Exception { logger.info("{}:在请求处理之前进行调用(Controller方法调用之前)", this.getClass().getSimpleName()); return true;//只有返回true才会继续向下执行,返回false取消当前请求 } @Override public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception { logger.info("{}:请求处理之后进行调用,但是在视图被渲染之前(Controller方法调用之后)", this.getClass().getSimpleName()); } @Override public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception { logger.info("{}:在整个请求结束之后被调用,也就是在DispatcherServlet 渲染了对应的视图之后执行(主要是用于进行资源清理工作)", this.getClass().getSimpleName()); } }
3、添加拦截器
@Configuration public class WebMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter{ @Override public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) { registry.addInterceptor(new MyInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**");//用于添加拦截规则 // 多个拦截器组成一个拦截器链 // excludePathPatterns 用户排除拦截 } }
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