如何在Angular2中使用SVG自定义图表
如何在Angular2中使用SVG自定义图表?针对这个问题,这篇文章详细介绍了相对应的分析和解答,希望可以帮助更多想解决这个问题的小伙伴找到更简单易行的方法。
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demo:
html:
ts:
options = { type: 'line', //图表类型 xAxis: { //X轴的数据 data: ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun'] }, yAxis: { //X轴的数据 data: [120, 220, 150, 111, -150, 55, 60], }, width: 600, //宽 height: 500, //高 dataPadding: 8 //条形图之间的距离 };
效果:
源代码:
import { Input, OnInit, ViewChild, Component, ViewEncapsulation, ElementRef, AfterViewInit, ChangeDetectorRef, } from '@angular/core'; import { NgoChartSvgParams, Scale, Axis, Chart } from './chart-svg-params'; @Component({ selector: 'ngo-chart-svg', templateUrl: './chart-svg.html', styleUrls: ['./chart-svg.scss'], encapsulation: ViewEncapsulation.Native }) export class NgoChartSvg implements OnInit, AfterViewInit { @Input() inputParams: NgoChartSvgParams; @ViewChild('svg') svg: ElementRef; @ViewChild('polyline') polyline: ElementRef; params: NgoChartSvgParams; AxisY: Axis; // Y轴 AxisX: Axis; // X轴 valueToPxRatio: number; // 值转px的比率 Y0: number; // 坐标轴 (0,0)的Y轴 Yscale: Array= []; // Y轴刻度值 Xscale: Array = []; // X轴刻度值 XgapWidth: number; // X轴刻度之间的间隙宽度 data: Array = []; color: string; type: string; polyLinePoints: string; polyLineLength: number; constructor( private ele: ElementRef, private cd: ChangeDetectorRef ) { } ... ngOnInit() { this.initParams(); const svg = this.svg.nativeElement; const _width = this.params.width; const _height = this.params.height; svg.setAttribute('width', _width); svg.setAttribute('height', _height); // 绘制 y轴 this.drawAxisY(); this.drawScaleY(); // 绘制 x轴 this.drawAxisX(); this.drawScaleX(); this.drawRect(); if (this.params.type === 'line') { this.drawLine(); } } ngAfterViewInit() { if (this.polyline) { this.polyLineLength = this.polyline.nativeElement.getTotalLength(); this.cd.detectChanges(); } } }
html
css
svg { background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); border: 1px solid black; } svg * { position: static; font-size: 16px; } ._polyline { fill: none; animation: lineMove 1.5s ease-in-out forwards; } @keyframes lineMove { to { stroke-dashoffset: 0; } }
一、初始化参数
//首先获取传入的参数 @Input() inputParams; //初始化 const _params: NgoChartSvgParams = { xAxis: this.inputParams.xAxis, yAxis: this.inputParams.yAxis, type: this.inputParams.type ? this.inputParams.type : 'bar', width: this.inputParams.width ? this.inputParams.width : 700, height: this.inputParams.height ? this.inputParams.height : 500, dataPadding: this.inputParams.dataPadding !== undefined ? this.inputParams.dataPadding : 8, YscaleNo: this.inputParams.YscaleNo >= 3 ? this.inputParams.YscaleNo : 6, }; this.color = 'black'; this.type = _params.type; this.params = _params;
二:绘制坐标轴Y轴
const _height = this.params.height; const _pad = this.params.padding; const _arrow = _pad + ',' + (_pad - 5) + ' ' + (_pad - 6) + ',' + (_pad + 12) + ' ' + (_pad + 6) + ',' + (_pad + 12); this.AxisY = { x1: _pad, y1: _height - _pad, x2: _pad, y2: _pad, arrow: _arrow };
三、绘制Y轴的刻度
const _height = this.params.height; const _width = this.params.width; // 显示label的边距 const _padding = this.params.padding; const _Ydata = this.params.yAxis.data; // 显示的刻度数 const _YscaleNo = this.params.YscaleNo; const _dataMax = this.getMinAndMaxData(_Ydata).dataMax; const _dataMin = this.getMinAndMaxData(_Ydata).dataMin; let _YminValue; let _YgapValue; if (_dataMin < 0) { _YgapValue = Math.ceil((_dataMax - _dataMin) / (_YscaleNo) / 10) * 10; _YminValue = Math.floor(_dataMin / _YgapValue) * _YgapValue; } else { _YgapValue = Math.ceil((_dataMax) / (_YscaleNo) / 10) * 10; _YminValue = 0; } // Y轴坐标点 const _y2 = this.AxisY.y2; const _y1 = this.AxisY.y1; const _x1 = this.AxisY.x1; // Y轴刻度的间隙宽度 const _YgapWidth = (_y1 - _y2) / (this.params.YscaleNo); this.valueToPxRatio = _YgapValue / _YgapWidth; // 坐标轴(0,0)的Y轴坐标 const _Y0 = _y1 - Math.abs(_YminValue / this.valueToPxRatio); this.Y0 = _Y0; for (let i = 0; i < this.params.YscaleNo; i++) { const _obj: Scale = { x1: 0, x2: 0, y1: 0, y2: 0, label: '', value: 0 }; _obj.x1 = _x1; _obj.y1 = _y1 - _YgapWidth * i; _obj.x2 = _x1 + _width - 2 * _padding; _obj.y2 = _y1 - _YgapWidth * i; _obj.label = _YminValue + _YgapValue * i; this.Yscale.push(_obj); }
四、绘制X坐标轴
const _width = this.params.width; // 显示label的边距 const _pad = this.params.padding; const _x2 = _width - _pad; const _y2 = this.Y0; const _arrow = (_x2 + 5) + ',' + _y2 + ' ' + (_x2 - 10) + ',' + (_y2 - 6) + ' ' + (_x2 - 10) + ',' + (_y2 + 6); this.AxisX = { x1: _pad, y1: _y2, x2: _x2, y2: _y2, arrow: _arrow };
五、绘制X轴刻度
const _width = this.params.width; const _Xdata = this.params.xAxis.data; const _Ydata = this.params.yAxis.data; const Y0 = this.Y0; const _x1 = this.AxisX.x1; const _x2 = this.AxisX.x2; const XgapWidth = ((_x2 - _x1) / (this.params.xAxis.data.length + 1)); this.XgapWidth = XgapWidth; for (let i = 0; i < _Xdata.length; i++) { const _obj: Scale = { x1: 0, x2: 0, y1: 0, y2: 0, value: 0, label: '' }; _obj.y1 = Y0; _obj.y2 = Y0 + 5; _obj.label = _Xdata[i]; _obj.value = _Ydata[i]; _obj.x1 = _x1 + XgapWidth * (i + 1); _obj.x2 = _x1 + XgapWidth * (i + 1); this.Xscale.push(_obj);
六、绘制矩形
const _value = this.params.yAxis.data; const _dataPadding = this.params.dataPadding; const _XgapWidth = this.XgapWidth; for (let i = 0; i < _value.length; i++) { const element = _value[i]; const _obj: Chart = { x: 0, y: 0, w: 0, h: 0, value: 0 }; _obj.w = _XgapWidth - 2 * _dataPadding; _obj.x = this.Xscale[i].x1 - _obj.w - _dataPadding; _obj.h = Math.abs(this.Xscale[i].value / this.valueToPxRatio); _obj.value = this.Xscale[i].value; if (this.Xscale[i].value >= 0) { _obj.y = this.Y0 - (this.Xscale[i].value) / this.valueToPxRatio; } else { _obj.y = this.Y0; } this.data.push(_obj); } }
七、绘制折线
const _data = this.data; let _str = ''; _data.forEach(ele => { if (ele.value < 0) { ele.y = ele.y + ele.h; } _str += (ele.x + ele.w / 2) + ',' + ele.y + ' '; }); this.polyLinePoints = _str;
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