PowerShell批量部署Hyper-VWindows虚机
第一步：制作模板VHDX文件（略）；
第二步：制作初始化系统脚本（自动设置IP、GW等）；
将以下2个脚本放置到模板VHDX中的C:\Windows\Setup\Scripts目录下：
第1个脚本：FirstRun.ps1
#获取计算机名称
$VMname=hostname
#根据计算机名称获取IP地址后6位
[int]$IP1=$VMname.Substring($VMname.Length - 6,3)
[int]$IP2=$VMname.Substring($VMname.Length - 3,3)
#设定FSNNetwork
$IPaddr1=$IPaddr1='172.1.' + $IP1 + '.' + $IP2
New-NetIPAddress -InterfaceIndex 12 -IPAddress $IPaddr1 -PrefixLength 16 -DefaultGateway 172.1.0.250
Set-DNSClientServerAddress -InterfaceIndex 12 -ServerAddresses ("172.1.0.1","172.1.0.2")
exit
第2个脚本：SetupComplete.cmd (该脚本名称必须为SetupComplete)
Powershell -Command "C:\Windows\Setup\Scripts\'FirstRun.ps1'"
timeout 3
gpupdate /force
cd C:\Windows\System32
wuauclt.exe /DetectNow /UpdateNow
::cd C:\FalconAgent
::falcon-agent.exe -service install
::sc.exe config falconagent Start=delayed-auto
::falcon-agent.exe -service start
del C:\Windows\Setup\Scripts\FirstRun.ps1
del %0
第三步：创建自动化部署脚本
# ================================ #
# Create-VM_V1.0(Windows).PS1 #
# 通过PowerShell创建Hyper-V虚机 #
# ================================ #
#Param($VM_Name,$VM_HostName)
Write-Host -NoNewline -ForegroundColor Magenta '请输入要创建的虚机名称（如：VWSR******）'
[String]$VM_Name = Read-Host
Write-Host -NoNewline -ForegroundColor Magenta '请输入需要放在哪台宿主机上（如：PWSR******）'
[String]$VM_HostName= Read-Host
Write-Host -NoNewline -ForegroundColor Magenta '要部署App Server还是SQL Server？默认App Server回车即可（如:sql 回车或者2 回车）'
[String]$VM_OSClass= Read-Host
#判断虚机名称是否为大写字母
if ($VM_Name |findstr 'vwsr')
{ Write-Host -NoNewline -ForegroundColor Yellow '注意：虚机名需要使用大写字母！！！'
break }
Else
{ }
$VM_Memory= 4GB
$VM_CpuCount= 4
$Owner= "IT"
$Org= "sxleilong.com"
$NetworkSwitch= "FSNNetwork"
#$AdminPassword = "Administrator Password"
$SourcePath= "D:\VM_Deploy_Script"
$DjoinSource= $SourcePath + '\' + $VM_Name +'.txt'
#if判断要部署App Server还是SQL Server，默认是App Server
if (($VM_OSClass -eq '2') -or ($VM_OSClass -eq 'sql') -or ($VM_OSClass -eq 'SQL'))
{$Template_VHDX= $SourcePath + '\' + 'En_WinSrv12R2_For_SQL.vhdx'
Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green "您选择安装SQL虚机!！！"
}
Else
{$Template_VHDX= $SourcePath + '\' + 'En_WinSrv12R2_For_APP.vhdx'
Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green "您选择安装App虚机!！！"
}
#if判断如果虚机所在宿主机为管理系，虚机文件存放位置为E盘
if (( $VM_HostName -eq 'PWSR252001' ) -or ($VM_HostName -eq 'PWSR252002' ))
{ $VM_Path = 'E:\' + $VM_HostName + '_E_VMs'
$VM_RemotePath = '\\' + $VM_HostName + '\E$\' + $VM_HostName + '_E_VMs' }
Else
{ $VM_Path = 'D:\' + $VM_HostName + '_D_VMs'
$VM_RemotePath = '\\' + $VM_HostName + '\D$\' + $VM_HostName + '_D_VMs' }
$VM_VHDPath = $VM_Path + '\' + $VM_Name + '\Virtual Hard Disks\'+ $VM_Name + '.vhdx'
$VM_VHDRemotePath = $VM_RemotePath + '\' + $VM_Name + '\Virtual Hard Disks\' + $VM_Name + '.vhdx'
#if判断是否为0系管理服务器，用以自动加入不同OU
if ($VM_Name |findstr 'VWSR000' )
{ $VM_MachineOU= "OU=MgmtServers,OU=sxleilong,DC=sxleilong,DC=cn" }
Else
{ $VM_MachineOU= "OU=NewInfra,OU=Production Servers,OU=sxleilong,DC=sxleilong,DC=cn" }
#编辑应答文件模板
$UnattendTemplate= "Unattend-template.xml"
$Unattendfile= New-Object XML
$Unattendfile.Load($SourcePath+"\"+$UnattendTemplate)
$Unattendfile.unattend.settings.component[2].ComputerName=$VM_Name
$Unattendfile.unattend.settings.component[2].RegisteredOrganization=$Org
$Unattendfile.unattend.settings.component[2].RegisteredOwner=$Owner
$Unattendfile.unattend.settings.Component[3].RegisteredOrganization=$Org
$Unattendfile.unattend.settings.Component[3].RegisteredOwner=$Owner
#$UnattendFile.unattend.settings.component[3].UserAccounts.AdministratorPassword.Value=$AdminPassword
#$UnattendFile.unattend.settings.component[3].autologon.password.value=$AdminPassword
$UnattendXML=$SourcePath+"\"+$VM_Name+".xml"
$Unattendfile.save($UnattendXML)
#Mount模板VHDX
Mount-diskp_w_picpath $Template_VHDX
$DriveLetter=((Get-DiskImage $Template_VHDX | get-disk | get-partition | Where-Object Type -eq "Basic").DriveLetter)+":"
#注入Unattend.xml文件到VHDX中
$UnattendXml_Destination=$Driveletter+"\Windows\System32\Sysprep\unattend.xml"
Copy-Item $UnattendXml $UnattendXml_Destination -Force
#生成Offline JoinDomain文件
Djoin /Provision /Domain sxleilong.com /Machine $VM_Name /MachineOU $VM_MachineOU /Savefile $DjoinSource /Reuse
#注入Offline JoinDomain文件，并移除历史DjoinFile
$DjoinDestination= $Driveletter+'\Windows'
$His_DjoinFile= $DjoinDestination +'\'+'VWSR*.txt'
Remove-Item -Path $His_DjoinFile -Force
Copy-Item $DjoinSource $DjoinDestination -Force
Djoin /RequestODJ /Loadfile "$VM_Name.txt" /WindowsPath $DjoinDestination /LocalOS
#注入开机运行脚本
$ScriptFolder=$DriveLetter+"\Windows\Setup\Scripts\"
$Scriptname=$Scriptfolder+"FirstRun.ps1"
If (Test-Path $ScriptFolder)
{}
Else
{
New-Item $ScriptFolder -ItemType Directory
Copy-Item "$SourcePath\Scripts\*" $ScriptFolder -Force
}
#DisMount模板VHDX
dismount-diskp_w_picpath $Template_VHDX
#Remove应答文件和Djoin文件
Remove-Item -Path $DjoinSource
Remove-Item -Path $UnattendXml
#Copy虚拟机VHDX文件
New-item -path $VM_RemotePath\$VM_Name -name "Virtual Hard Disks" -ItemType directory
Copy-Item -Path $Template_VHDX -Destination $VM_VHDRemotePath
#新建虚机
New-VM –Name $VM_Name -ComputerName $VM_HostName –Generation 2 -MemoryStartupBytes $VM_Memory -SwitchName $NetworkSwitch –Path $VM_Path -VHDPath $VM_VHDPath
#设置CPU个数
Set-VM -Name $VM_Name -ComputerName $VM_HostName -ProcessorCount $VM_CpuCount
#禁用动态内存功能
#Set-VMMemory -Name $VM_Name -ComputerName $VM_HostName -DynamicMemoryEnabled $False
#添加DVDDrive
Get-VM -Name $VM_Name -ComputerName $VM_HostName |Add-VMDvdDrive -ControllerNumber 0
#设置VLANID
#Set-VMNetworkAdapterVlan -ComputerName $VM_HostName -VMName $VM_Name -Access -VlanId 1112
#通过SCVMM分配静态MACAddress
#Import-Module virtualmachinemanager
Read-SCVMHost -VMHost $VM_HostName |Out-Null
$VM=Get-SCVirtualMachine -Name $VM_Name
$Adapter=$VM.VirtualNetworkAdapters[0]
Set-SCVirtualNetworkAdapter -VirtualNetworkAdapter $Adapter[0] -MACAddressType "Static" -MACAddress "00-00-00-00-00-00" |Out-Null
#启动虚机
#Start-VM -Name $VM_Name -ComputerName $VM_HostName
Start-SCVirtualMachine -VM $VM_Name
文章标题：PowerShell批量部署Hyper-VWindows虚机
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