C#操作INI文件的辅助类IniHelper-创新互联
使用INI配置文件，简单便捷。
该辅助工具类为C#操作INI文件的辅助类，源码在某位师傅的基础上完善的来，因为忘记最初的来源了，因此不能提及引用，在此深感遗憾，并对贡献者表示感谢。
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
namespace Eyuan.Common
{
public static class INIHelper
{
#region 读写INI文件相关
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", EntryPoint = "WritePrivateProfileString", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
private static extern long WritePrivateProfileString(string section, string key, string val, string filePath);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", EntryPoint = "GetPrivateProfileString", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
private static extern int GetPrivateProfileString(string section, string key, string def, StringBuilder retVal, int size, string filePath);
[DllImport("kernel32")]
private static extern int GetPrivateProfileInt(string lpApplicationName, string lpKeyName, int nDefault, string lpFileName);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", EntryPoint = "GetPrivateProfileSectionNames", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
private static extern int GetPrivateProfileSectionNames(IntPtr lpszReturnBuffer, int nSize, string filePath);
[DllImport("KERNEL32.DLL ", EntryPoint = "GetPrivateProfileSection", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
private static extern int GetPrivateProfileSection(string lpAppName, byte[] lpReturnedString, int nSize, string filePath);
#endregion
#region 读写操作（字符串）
///
/// 向INI写入数据
///
/// 节点名
/// 键名
/// 值（字符串）
public static void Write(string Section, string Key, string Value, string path)
{
WritePrivateProfileString(Section, Key, Value, path);
}
///
/// 读取INI数据
///
/// 节点名
/// 键名
/// 值名
/// 值（字符串）
public static string Read(string Section, string Key, string path)
{
StringBuilder temp = new StringBuilder(255);
int i = GetPrivateProfileString(Section, Key, "", temp, 255, path);
return temp.ToString();
}
#endregion
#region 配置节信息
///
/// 读取一个ini里面所有的节
///
///
///
/// -1:没有节信息，0:正常
public static int GetAllSectionNames(out string[] sections, string path)
{
int MAX_BUFFER = 32767;
IntPtr pReturnedString = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(MAX_BUFFER);
int bytesReturned = GetPrivateProfileSectionNames(pReturnedString, MAX_BUFFER, path);
if (bytesReturned == 0)
{
sections = null;
return -1;
}
string local = Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(pReturnedString, (int)bytesReturned).ToString();
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(pReturnedString);
//use of Substring below removes terminating null for split
sections = local.Substring(0, local.Length - 1).Split('\0');
return 0;
}
///
/// 返回指定配置文件下的节名称列表
///
///
/// GetAllSectionNames(string path)
{
List sectionList = new List();
int MAX_BUFFER = 32767;
IntPtr pReturnedString = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(MAX_BUFFER);
int bytesReturned = GetPrivateProfileSectionNames(pReturnedString, MAX_BUFFER, path);
if (bytesReturned != 0)
{
string local = Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(pReturnedString, (int)bytesReturned).ToString();
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(pReturnedString);
sectionList.AddRange(local.Substring(0, local.Length - 1).Split('\0'));
}
return sectionList;
}
///
/// 得到某个节点下面所有的key和value组合
///
/// 指定的节名称
/// Key数组
/// Value数组
/// INI文件路径
/// result = new List();
foreach (string r in tmp)
{
if (r != string.Empty)
result.Add(r);
}
keys = new string[result.Count];
values = new string[result.Count];
for (int i = 0; i < result.Count; i++)
{
string[] item = result[i].Split(new char[] { '=' });//Key=Value格式的配置信息
//Value字符串中含有=的处理，
//一、Value加""，先对""处理
//二、Key后续的都为Value
if (item.Length > 2)
{
keys[i] = item[0].Trim();
values[i] = result[i].Substring(keys[i].Length + 1);
}
if (item.Length == 2)//Key=Value
{
keys[i] = item[0].Trim();
values[i] = item[1].Trim();
}
else if (item.Length == 1)//Key=
{
keys[i] = item[0].Trim();
values[i] = "";
}
else if (item.Length == 0)
{
keys[i] = "";
values[i] = "";
}
}
return 0;
}
///
/// 得到某个节点下面所有的key
///
/// 指定的节名称
/// Key数组
/// INI文件路径
///
/// 获取指定节下的Key列表
///
/// 指定的节名称
/// 配置文件名称
/// Key列表
public static List GetAllKeys(string section, string path)
{
List keyList = new List();
byte[] b = new byte[65535];
GetPrivateProfileSection(section, b, b.Length, path);
string s = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(b);
string[] tmp = s.Split((char)0);
List result = new List();
foreach (string r in tmp)
{
if (r != string.Empty)
result.Add(r);
}
for (int i = 0; i < result.Count; i++)
{
string[] item = result[i].Split(new char[] { '=' });
if (item.Length == 2 || item.Length == 1)
{
keyList.Add(item[0].Trim());
}
else if (item.Length == 0)
{
keyList.Add(string.Empty);
}
}
return keyList;
}
///
/// 获取值
///
///
///
/// GetAllValues(string section, string path)
{
List keyList = new List();
byte[] b = new byte[65535];
GetPrivateProfileSection(section, b, b.Length, path);
string s = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(b);
string[] tmp = s.Split((char)0);
List result = new List();
foreach (string r in tmp)
{
if (r != string.Empty)
result.Add(r);
}
for (int i = 0; i < result.Count; i++)
{
string[] item = result[i].Split(new char[] { '=' });
if (item.Length == 2 || item.Length == 1)
{
keyList.Add(item[1].Trim());
}
else if (item.Length == 0)
{
keyList.Add(string.Empty);
}
}
return keyList;
}
#endregion
#region 通过值查找键（一个节中的键唯一，可能存在多个键值相同，因此反查的结果可能为多个）
///
/// 第一个键
///
///
///
///
///
/// 所有键
///
///
///
///
/// GetKeysByValue(string section, string path, string value)
{
List keys = new List();
foreach (string key in GetAllKeys(section, path))
{
if (ReadString(section, key, "", path) == value)
{
keys.Add(key);
}
}
return keys;
}
#endregion
#region 具体类型的读写
#region string
///
///
///
///
///
///
///
///
///
///
///
///
///
///
public static void WriteString(string sectionName, string keyName, string value, string path)
{
WritePrivateProfileString(sectionName, keyName, value, path);
}
#endregion
#region Int
///
///
///
///
///
///
///
///
///
///
///
///
///
///
public static void WriteInteger(string sectionName, string keyName, int value, string path)
{
WritePrivateProfileString(sectionName, keyName, value.ToString(), path);
}
#endregion
#region bool
///
/// 读取布尔值
///
///
///
///
///
///
/// 写入布尔值
///
///
///
///
///
public static void WriteBoolean(string sectionName, string keyName, bool value, string path)
{
string temp = value ? "1 " : "0 ";
WritePrivateProfileString(sectionName, keyName, temp, path);
}
#endregion
#endregion
#region 删除操作
///
/// 删除指定项
///
///
///
///
public static void DeleteKey(string sectionName, string keyName, string path)
{
WritePrivateProfileString(sectionName, keyName, null, path);
}
///
/// 删除指定节下的所有项
///
///
///
public static void EraseSection(string sectionName, string path)
{
WritePrivateProfileString(sectionName, null, null, path);
}
#endregion
#region 判断节、键是否存在
///
/// 指定节知否存在
///
///
///
///
/// 指定节下的键是否存在
///
///
///
///
///
///
///
///
///
///
///
/// keyList, List valueList, string path)
{
bool bRst = true;
//判断Section是否已经存在，如果存在，返回false
//已经存在，则更新
//if (GetAllSectionNames(path).Contains(section))
//{
// return false;
//}
//判断keyList中是否有相同的Key，如果有，返回false
//添加配置信息
for (int i = 0; i < keyList.Count; i++)
{
WriteString(section, keyList[i], valueList[i], path);
}
return bRst;
}
#endregion
}
}
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