基于直接路由模式（DR）的负载均衡群集的概述及其构建-创新互联
下文给大家带来基于直接路由模式（DR）的负载均衡群集的概述及其构建，希望能够给大家在实际运用中带来一定的帮助，负载均衡涉及的东西比较多，理论也不多，网上有很多书籍，今天我们就用创新互联在行业内累计的经验来做一个解答。
成都创新互联主要从事网站建设、网站设计、网页设计、企业做网站、公司建网站等业务。立足成都服务农安,10多年网站建设经验,价格优惠、服务专业,欢迎来电咨询建站服务:18980820575一、开始配置DR模式LVS
准备工作：
Centos 7操作系统四台；
Centos01模拟Web1云服务器：IP地址/192.168.100.10
Centos02模拟Web2服务器：IP地址/192.168.100.20
Centos03模拟NFS服务器： IP地址/192.168.100.30
Centos05模拟LVS服务器： IP地址/192.168.100.50
Windows 客户端一台；
1、配置负载调度器
1）配置虚拟IP地址（VIP）
[root@centos05 ~]# cp /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens32
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens32:0
[root@centos05 ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens32:0
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=static
DEFROUTE=yes
NAME=ens32:0
DEVICE=ens32:0
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.100.253
NATEMASK=255.255.255.0
[root@centos05 ~]# systemctl restart network
[root@centos05 ~]# ifconfig
ens32: flags=4163 mtu 1500
inet 192.168.100.50 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.100.255
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe16:c54b prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20
ether 00:0c:29:16:c5:4b txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 2795 bytes 1095013 (1.0 MiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 1371 bytes 182001 (177.7 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
ens32:0: flags=4163 mtu 1500
inet 192.168.100.253 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.100.255
ether 00:0c:29:16:c5:4b txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) 2）调整/proc相应参数
[root@centos05 ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.ens32.send_redirects = 0
[root@centos05 ~]# sysctl -p 3）配置负载分配策略
[root@centos05 ~]# modprobe ip_vs
[root@centos05 ~]# yum -y install ipvsadm
[root@centos05 ~]# ipvsadm -C
[root@centos05 ~]# ipvsadm -A -t 192.168.100.253:80 -s rr
[root@centos05 ~]# ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.100.253:80 -r 192.168.100.10:80 -g -w 1
[root@centos05 ~]# ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.100.253:80 -r 192.168.100.20:80 -g -w 1
[root@centos05 ~]# ipvsadm-save > /etc/sysconfig/ipvsadm
[root@centos04 ~]# ipvsadm -ln
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
-> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP 192.168.100.253:80 rr
-> 192.168.100.10:80 Route 1 0 0
-> 192.168.100.20:80 Route 1 0 0 2、配置web节点1服务器
[root@centos01 ~]# yum -y install httpd
[root@centos01 ~]# echo "www.benet.com" > /var/www/html/index.html
[root@centos01 ~]# systemctl start httpd
[root@centos01 ~]# systemctl enable httpd
[root@centos01 ~]# cp /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo:0
[root@centos01 ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo:0
DEVICE=lo:0
IPADDR=192.168.100.253
NETMASK=255.255.255.255
ONBOOT=yes
[root@centos01 ~]# systemctl restart network
[root@centos01 ~]# ifconfig
lo:0: flags=73 mtu 65536
inet 192.168.100.253 netmask 255.255.255.255
loop txqueuelen 1 (Local Loopback)
[root@centos01 ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2
net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_announce = 2
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce = 2
[root@centos01 ~]# sysctl -p 3、配置web节点2服务器
[root@centos02 ~]# yum -y install httpd
[root@centos02 ~]# echo "www.accp.com" > /var/www/html/index.html
[root@centos02 ~]# systemctl start httpd
[root@centos02 ~]# systemctl enable httpd
[root@centos01 ~]# scp /etc/sysctl.conf root@192.168.100.20:/etc/
The authenticity of host '192.168.100.30 (192.168.100.20)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:PUueT9fU9QbsyNB5NC5hbSXzaWxxQavBxXmfoknXl4I.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:6d:f7:95:0e:51:1a:d8:9e:7b:b6:3f:58:51:51:4b:3b.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.100.20' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@192.168.100.20's password:
sysctl.conf
[root@centos01 ~]# scp /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo:0
root@192.168.100.20:/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
root@192.168.100.20's password:
ifcfg-lo:0 100% 70 177.3KB/s 00:00
[root@centos02 ~]# sysctl -p
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2
net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_announce = 2
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce = 2
[root@centos02 ~]# systemctl restart network 4、客户端访问
客户端配置和服务器同网段IP地址，浏览器访问http://192.168.100.253
关闭浏览器删除缓存，重新访问就会得到一个新的页面，实现了负载均衡
二、安装NFS共享存储
1、配置NFS
[root@centos03 ~]# yum -y install rpcbind nfs-utils
[root@centos03 ~]# mkdir /web
[root@centos03 ~]# echo "www.nfs.com" > /web/index.html
[root@centos03 ~]# vim /etc/exports
/web 192.168.100.10(ro) 192.168.100.20(rw)
[root@centos03 ~]# systemctl start rpcbind
[root@centos03 ~]# systemctl start nfs
[root@centos03 ~]# systemctl enable rpcbind
[root@centos03 ~]# systemctl enable nfs
[root@centos03 ~]# showmount -e 192.168.100.30
Export list for 192.168.100.30:
/web 192.168.100.20,192.168.100.102、Web节点1服务器挂载共享目录
[root@centos01 ~]# mount 192.168.100.30:/web /var/www/html/
[root@centos01 ~]# cat /var/www/html/index.html
www.nfs.com
[root@centos01 ~]# systemctl restart httpd 3、Web节点2服务器挂载共享目录
[root@centos02 ~]# mount 192.168.100.30:/web /var/www/html/
[root@centos02 ~]# cat /var/www/html/index.html
www.nfs.com
[root@centos02 ~]# systemctl restart httpd 4、客户端访问
使用tail -f /var/log/httpd/access.log查看访问成功日志，一定要想监听再去访问才可以看到效果
5、配置自动挂载NFS
1）web节点1服务器
[root@centos01 ~]# vim /etc/fstab
192.168.100.30:/web /var/www/html/ nsf defaults 0 02）web节点2服务器
[root@centos02 ~]# vim /etc/fstab
192.168.100.30:/web /var/www/html/ nsf defaults 0 0看了以上关于基于直接路由模式（DR）的负载均衡群集的概述及其构建，如果大家还有什么地方需要了解的可以在创新互联行业资讯里查找自己感兴趣的或者找我们的专业技术工程师解答的，创新互联技术工程师在行业内拥有十几年的经验了。
另外有需要云服务器可以了解下创新互联cdcxhl.cn，海内外云服务器15元起步，三天无理由+7*72小时售后在线，公司持有idc许可证，提供“云服务器、裸金属服务器、高防服务器、香港服务器、美国服务器、虚拟主机、免备案服务器”等云主机租用服务以及企业上云的综合解决方案，具有“安全稳定、简单易用、服务可用性高、性价比高”等特点与优势，专为企业上云打造定制，能够满足用户丰富、多元化的应用场景需求。
本文名称：基于直接路由模式（DR）的负载均衡群集的概述及其构建-创新互联
标题来源：http://cdiso.cn/article/codsdd.html
