编写C语言字符串函数库 c语言中实现字符串输入的库函数是

c语言:编写本章中的6个字符串处理函数

char *strcpy(char *strDes, const char *strSrc)

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{

assert((strDes != NULL) (strSrc != NULL));

char *address = strDes;

while ((*strDes ++ = *strSrc ++) != '\0')

NULL;

return address;

}

char *strchr_(char *str, int c)

{

assert(str != NULL);

while ((*str != (char) c) (*str != '\0'))

str ++;

if (*str != '\0')

return str;

return NULL;

}

char *strchr(const char *str, int c)

{

assert(str != NULL);

for (; *str != (char) c; ++ str)

if (*str == '\0'氏配胡)

return NULL;

return (char *) str;

}

int strcmp(const char *s, const char *t)

{

assert(s != NULL t != NULL);

while (*s *t *s == *t)

{

++ s;

++ t;

}

return (*s - *t);

}

char *strcat(char *strDes, const char *strSrc)

{

assert((strDes != NULL) (strSrc != NULL));

char *address = strDes;

while (*strDes != '\0')

++ strDes;

while ((*strDes ++ = *strSrc ++) != '\0')

NULL;

return address;

}

int strlen(const char *str)

{

assert(str != NULL);

int len = 0;

while (*str ++ != '\0')

++ len;

return len;

}

char *strdup(const char *strSrc)

{

assert(strSrc != NULL);

int len = 0;

while (*strSrc ++ != '\0')

++ len;

char *strDes = (char *) malloc (len + 1);

while ((*strDes ++ = *strSrc ++) != '\0')

NULL;

return strDes;

}

char *strstr(const char *strSrc, const char *str)

{

assert(strSrc != NULL str != NULL);

const char *s = strSrc;

const char *t = str;

for (; *t != '\卖毕0'; ++ strSrc)

{

for (s = strSrc, t = str; *t != '\歼拦0' *s == *t; ++s, ++t)

NULL;

if (*t == '\0')

return (char *) strSrc;

}

return NULL;

}

char *strncpy(char *strDes, const char *strSrc, int count)

{

assert(strDes != NULL strSrc != NULL);

char *address = strDes;

while (count -- *strSrc != '\0')

*strDes ++ = *strSrc ++;

return address;

}

char *strncat(char *strDes, const char *strSrc, int count)

{

assert((strDes != NULL) (strSrc != NULL));

char *address = strDes;

while (*strDes != '\0')

++ strDes;

while (count -- *strSrc != '\0' )

*strDes ++ = *strSrc ++;

*strDes = '\0';

return address;

}

int strncmp(const char *s, const char *t, int count)

{

assert((s != NULL) (t != NULL));

while (*s *t *s == *t count --)

{

++ s;

++ t;

}

return (*s - *t);

}

C语言字符串处理的库函数有哪些

函数名: strrchr

功 能: 在串中查找指定字森告宴符的最后一个出现

用 法: char *strrchr(char *str, char c);

举例:

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char fullname="./lib/lib1.so";

char *ptr;

ptr = strrchr(fullname,'/');

printf("filename is %s",++ptr);

//运行结果:filename is lib1.so

函数名: strchr

功 能: 在串中查找指定字符的第一个出现友慎

用 法: char *strchr(char *str, char c);

举例:

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char fullname="./lib/lib1.so";

char *ptr;

ptr = strrchr(fullname,'.');

printf("after strchr() is %s",++ptr);

//运行结此银果:after strchr() is /lib/lib1.so

函数名: strtok

功 能: 在串中查找指定字符的第一个出现

用 法: char *strtok(char *s, char *delim);

说明:

1.strtok函数的实质上的处理是,strtok在s中查找包含在delim中的字符并用NULL(’/0′)来替换,直到找遍整个字符串。这句话有两层含义:(1)每次调用strtok函数只能获得一个分割单位。(2)要获得所有的分割单元必须反复调用strtok函数。

2.strtok函数以后的调用时的需用NULL来替换s.

3.形参s(要分割的字符串)对应的变量应用char s[]=”….”形式,而不能用char *s=”….”形式。

举例:

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void main()

{

char buf[]=”Golden Global View”;

char* token = strtok( buf, ” “);

while( token != NULL )

{

printf( ”%s “, token );

token = strtok( NULL, ” “);

}

return 0;

}

/*其结果为:

Golden

Global

View

*/

函数名:strncpy

功能:把src所指由NULL结束的字符串的前n个字节复制到dest所指的数组中

用法:char *strncpy(char *dest, char *src, int n);

说明:

如果src的前n个字节不含NULL字符,则结果不会以NULL字符结束。

如果src的长度小于n个字节,则以NULL填充dest直到复制完n个字节。

src和dest所指内存区域不可以重叠且dest必须有足够的空间来容纳src的字符串。

返回指向dest的指针。

举例:

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#include syslib.h

#include string.h

main()

{

char buf[4];

char *s="abcdefg";

strncpy(buf,s,4);

printf("%s/n",buf);

return 0;

}

/*运行结果:

abcd

*/

函数名: stpcpy

功 能: 拷贝一个字符串到另一个

用 法: char *stpcpy(char *destin, char *source);

举例:

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#include stdio.h

#include string.h

int main(void)

{

char string[10];

char *str1 = "abcdefghi";

stpcpy(string, str1);

printf("%s/n", string);

return 0;

}

/*运行结果

abcdefghi

*/

函数名: strcat

功 能: 字符串拼接函数

用 法: char *strcat(char *destin, char *source);

举例:

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#include string.h

#include stdio.h

int main(void)

{

char destination[25];

char *blank = " ", *c = "C++", *Borland = "Borland";

strcpy(destination, Borland);

strcat(destination, blank);

strcat(destination, c);

printf("%s/n", destination);

return 0;

}

/*运行结果:

Borland C++

*/

函数名: strcmp

功 能: 串比较

用 法: int strcmp(char *str1, char *str2);

看Asic码,str1str2,返回值 0;两串相等,返回0

举例:

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#include string.h

#include stdio.h

int main(void)

{

char *buf1 = "aaa", *buf2 = "bbb";

int ptr;

ptr = strcmp(buf2, buf1);

if (ptr 0)

printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1/n");

else if(ptr 0)

printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1/n");

else

printf("buffer 2 is equal with buffer 1/n");

return 0;

}

/*运行结果:

buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1

*/

函数名: strncmpi

功 能: 将一个串中的一部分与另一个串比较, 不管大小写

用 法: int strncmpi(char *str1, char *str2, unsigned maxlen);

举例:

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#include string.h

#include stdio.h

int main(void)

{

char *buf1 = "BBB", *buf2 = "bbb";

int ptr;

ptr = strcmpi(buf2, buf1);

if (ptr 0)

printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1/n");

if (ptr 0)

printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1/n");

if (ptr == 0)

printf("buffer 2 equals buffer 1/n");

return 0;

}

函数名: strcspn

功 能: 在串中查找第一个给定字符集内容的段

用 法: int strcspn(char *str1, char *str2);

举例:

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#include stdio.h

#include string.h

#include alloc.h

int main(void)

{

char *string1 = "1234567890";

char *string2 = "747DC8";

int length;

length = strcspn(string1, string2);

printf("Character where strings intersect is at position %d/n", length);

return 0;

}

函数名: strdup

功 能: 将串拷贝到新建的位置处

用 法: char *strdup(char *str);

举例:

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#include stdio.h

#include string.h

#include alloc.h

int main(void)

{

char *dup_str, *string = "abcde";

dup_str = strdup(string);

printf("%s/n", dup_str);

free(dup_str);

return 0;

}

函数名: stricmp

功 能: 以大小写不敏感方式比较两个串

用 法: int stricmp(char *str1, char *str2);

举例:

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#include string.h

#include stdio.h

int main(void)

{

char *buf1 = "BBB", *buf2 = "bbb";

int ptr;

ptr = stricmp(buf2, buf1);

if (ptr 0)

printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1/n");

if (ptr 0)

printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1/n");

if (ptr == 0)

printf("buffer 2 equals buffer 1/n");

return 0;

}

函数名: strerror

功 能: 返回指向错误信息字符串的指针

用 法: char *strerror(int errnum);

举例:

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#include stdio.h

#include errno.h

int main(void)

{

char *buffer;

buffer = strerror(errno);

printf("Error: %s/n", buffer);

return 0;

}

函数名: strncmp

功 能: 串比较

用 法: int strncmp(char *str1, char *str2, int maxlen);

举例:

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#include string.h

#include stdio.h

int main(void)

{

char *buf1 = "aaabbb", *buf2 = "bbbccc", *buf3 = "ccc";

int ptr;

ptr = strncmp(buf2,buf1,3);

if (ptr 0)

printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1/n");

else

printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1/n");

ptr = strncmp(buf2,buf3,3);

if (ptr 0)

printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 3/n");

else

printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 3/n");

return(0);

}

函数名: strncmpi

功 能: 把串中的一部分与另一串中的一部分比较, 不管大小写

用 法: int strncmpi(char *str1, char *str2, int len);

举例:

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#include string.h

#include stdio.h

int main(void)

{

char *buf1 = "BBBccc", *buf2 = "bbbccc";

int ptr;

ptr = strncmpi(buf2,buf1,3);

if (ptr 0)

printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1/n");

if (ptr 0)

printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1/n");

if (ptr == 0)

printf("buffer 2 equals buffer 1/n");

return 0;

}

函数名: strnset

功 能: 将一个串中的所有字符都设为指定字符

用 法: char *strnset(char *str, char ch, unsigned n);

举例:

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#include stdio.h

#include string.h

int main(void)

{

char *string = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";

char letter = 'x';

printf("string before strnset: %s/n", string);

strnset(string, letter, 13);

printf("string after strnset: %s/n", string);

return 0;

}

函数名: strpbrk

功 能: 在串中查找给定字符集中的字符

用 法: char *strpbrk(char *str1, char *str2);

举例:

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#include stdio.h

#include string.h

int main(void)

{

char *string1 = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";

char *string2 = "onm";

char *ptr;

ptr = strpbrk(string1, string2);

if (ptr)

printf("strpbrk found first character: %c/n", *ptr);

else

printf("strpbrk didn't find character in set/n");

return 0;

}

函数名: strrev

功 能: 串倒转

用 法: char *strrev(char *str);

举例:

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#include string.h

#include stdio.h

int main(void)

{

char *forward = "string";

printf("Before strrev(): %s/n", forward);

strrev(forward);

printf("After strrev(): %s/n", forward);

return 0;

}

/*运行结果:

Before strrev(): string

After strrev(): gnirts

*/

函数名: strstr

功 能: 在串中查找指定字符串的第一次出现

用 法: char *strstr(char *str1, char *str2);

举例:

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#include stdio.h

#include string.h

int main(void)

{

char *str1 = "Borland International", *str2 = "nation", *ptr;

ptr = strstr(str1, str2);

printf("The substring is: %s/n", ptr);

return 0;

}

函数名: strtod

功 能: 将字符串转换为double型值

用 法: double strtod(char *str, char **endptr);

举例:

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#include stdio.h

#include stdlib.h

int main(void)

{

char input[80], *endptr;

double value;

printf("Enter a floating point number:");

gets(input);

value = strtod(input, endptr);

printf("The string is %s the number is %lf/n", input, value);

return 0;

}

函数名: strtol

功 能: 将串转换为长整数

用 法: long strtol(char *str, char **endptr, int base);

举例:

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#include stdlib.h

#include stdio.h

int main(void)

{

char *string = "87654321", *endptr;

long lnumber;

/* strtol converts string to long integer */

lnumber = strtol(string, endptr, 10);

printf("string = %s long = %ld/n", string, lnumber);

return 0;

}

函数名: strupr

功 能: 将串中的小写字母转换为大写字母

用 法: char *strupr(char *str);

举例:

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#include stdio.h

#include string.h

int main(void)

{

char *string = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", *ptr;

/* converts string to upper case characters */

ptr = strupr(string);

printf("%s/n", ptr);

return 0;

}

C语言字符串处理函数

strcpy(string

,string

)---把后1个复制后放入前一个字符串,空间要够

strcat(string

,string

)

---把后1个剪切后放入前一个字符串,空间要够

strcmp(string

,string

)---比较2个字符串,0为相同耐亏含,0前1个大昌笑,0后1个大

strlen(string

)---字符空埋串长度


文章标题:编写C语言字符串函数库 c语言中实现字符串输入的库函数是
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